male sex, chronic kidney disease) with small number of participants, and no studies to date have assessed these relationships in large general populations. To our knowledge, however, previous studies were limited to specific population (e.g. Moreover, the TUG test was reported to be the best physical function test to predict all-cause mortality and CV disease in older men. For example, TUG results were found to predict 3-year all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease, and to be associated with increased long-term all-cause mortality in older adults. TUG test results were also found to predict the incidence of CV disease, CV mortality, and all-cause mortality. Other functional measures, such as grip strength and Short Physical Performance Battery, have also been associated with a risk of cardiometabolic disease (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia) and mortality. An inability to walk 400 m or slow walking speed is associated with a higher risk of CV disease and mortality. įunctional decline in mobility of older adults has been found to be associated with future cardiovascular (CV) and all-cause mortality. The results of TUG tests have been shown to predict falls, fractures, hospital admission due to fractures, disability, low quality of life, low social participation, complications after elective surgery in cancer patients, and onset of difficulty of activity of daily living. These tests are easy to perform and can assess mobility, including static balance, dynamic balance, strength in the lower extremities, and gait speed. The timed up and go (TUG) test, which includes standing and walking activities common in daily life, is one of the most widely used tests of subject mobility – i.e. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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